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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are considered to be the first-line medication in the treatment of ADHD. They aren't considered to be a habit-forming drug, but they can cause side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors try and are often used to control symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can have serious adverse effects, but they do not solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe different dosages and stimulants to determine the best combination for each person. The aim is to find the medication that controls symptoms with the least side effects and is safe to use long term. It is sold under many brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. It's sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that regulate attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets that allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer time period. It is an effective drug with a low rate of abuse and addiction. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors might decide to treat the more severe disorder first and see if that helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can be prescribed to a person with major depression prior to stimulants are tried. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. medication adhd adults might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants for a person with Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and are able to work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They also can cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are generally not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people with a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or an addiction history. These drugs are also not recommended for those who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD have a treatment plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can aid in teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also provide accommodations at school and at work to help those who suffer from ADHD succeed. In some cases employers will allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned or allow employees take breaks as they need. They can also provide more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially beneficial if the worker has difficulty understanding complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers can offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies to aid them in keeping up with their peers.